In today’s increasingly connected world, remote access is no longer a luxury but a necessity for many organizations. This has led to the widespread adoption of virtual private networks (VPNs) to facilitate secure remote access. However, VPNs are riddled with limitations and vulnerabilities that render them inadequate for modern security needs. Zero-trust network access (ZTNA) has emerged as a superior solution, offering a more secure, scalable, and user-friendly approach to remote access